Posts Tagged ‘Environment’

Video-podcast: Is Europe still a leader in renewable energy technologies?

Video-podcast about a panel discussion at the European Patent Forum in Madrid on 28 April 2010

Duration : 0:3:1

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IBM Makes Water Clean With Smarter, Energy-Efficient Purification

IBM has unveiled a novel membrane technology that stands to alleviate the growing shortage of drinkable water worldwide. Scientists at IBM Research, together with collaborators from Central Glass, the King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology, and the University of Texas, Austin have created a new membrane that filters out salts as well as potentially harmful toxins in water such as arsenic while using less energy than other forms of water purification.

Today, one in five people lacks access to drinking water. According to the World Health Organization, arsenic-contaminated water has been a major health concern worldwide since the 1990s. Arsenic toxicity is cumulative; studies in countries where the population has had long-term exposure to arsenic-contaminated water show that one in 10 people who drink the water may ultimately die from cancers known to be caused by arsenic, including lung, bladder and skin cancer.

Membrane filtration is currently one of the most energy efficient techniques for removing salt and improving water quality. But, conventional membranes used today are easily damaged by chlorine, which is commonly added to water to prevent bacterial growth that can cause health problems. Now, the collaborative research team has designed a new concept in membrane materials that combines resistance to chlorine damage and high performance separation behavior in mildly basic conditions, making it suitable for arsenic removal in addition to water desalination.

Because of its unique chemistry, the membrane contains ionizable hydrophobes that undergo a dramatic change when they encounter mildly basic conditions they become substantially hydrophilic. In short, the membrane, which is made with fluorine materials, transforms from a low water transporting filter to a high water transporting state in a basic environment what the researchers call a water superhighway. Fortuitously, high pH also causes arsenic to become ionic resulting in a relatively easy separation by desalination membranes. Because of these conditions and reactions, when contaminated water is forced through the membrane, the arsenic is filtered out.

Duration : 0:2:4

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Congressman Pallone Opposes Expanded Offshore Drilling: Video

May 3 (Bloomberg) — U.S. Representative Frank Pallone, a New Jersey Democrat, talks with Bloomberg’s Lori Rothman about offshore drilling, environmental risk and the need to focus on renewable energy sources.
A damaged BP Plc oil well has been leaking 5,000 barrels a day into the Gulf of Mexico. (Source: Bloomberg)

Duration : 0:3:17

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Mike Fay on Clean Energy – Part 2 of 3

Around Town (a local cable television program in Concord, NH) hosted by Dick Patten with featured guest Mike Fay to talk about renewable energy promotion.

Duration : 0:10:0

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Solar Power 101 – how does sunlight turn into electricity

Please sign the Declaration of Endependence at www.endependence.info/declaration .

Short and concise explanation of solar photovoltaic systems. How do they work? Do I need batteries?

Produced by the on-line local action network, Endependence.info.

Show us how you are saving energy. We’ll copy your great ideas.

Energy independence, we can’t do it alone, but we can do it together.

Duration : 0:2:4

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